Lanthanide–ligand complexes are key components of technological
applications, and their properties depend on their structures in the
solution phase, which are challenging to resolve experimentally or
computationally. The coordination structure of the Eu3+ ion
in different coordination environments in acetonitrile is examined using
ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) simulations and extended X-ray
absorption fine structure (EXAFS) spectroscopy. AIMD simulations are
conducted for the solvated Eu3+ ion in acetonitrile, both
with or without a terpyridyl ligand, and in the presence of either
triflate or nitrate counterions. EXAFS spectra are calculated directly
from AIMD simulations and then compared to experimentally measured EXAFS
spectra. In acetonitrile solution, both nitrate and triflate anions are
shown to coordinate directly to the Eu3+ ion forming either
ten- or eight-coordinate solvent complexes where the counterions are
binding as bidentate or monodentate structures, respectively.
Coordination of a terpyridyl ligand to the Eu3+ ion limits
the available binding sites for the solvent and anions. In certain
cases, the terpyridyl ligand excludes any solvent binding and limits the
number of coordinated anions. The solution structure of the
Eu-terpyridyl complex with nitrate counterions is shown to have a
similar arrangement of Eu3+ coordinating molecules as the
crystal structure. This study illustrates how a combination of AIMD and
EXAFS can be used to determine how ligands, solvent, and counterions
coordinate with the lanthanide ions in solution.
DOI:
10.1021/acs.inorgchem.3c00199
To accurately simulate the inner workings of an enzyme active site with
quantum mechanics (QM), not only must the reactive species be included
in the model but also important surrounding residues, solvent, or
coenzymes involved in crafting the microenvironment. Our lab has been
developing the Residue Interaction Network Residue Selector (RINRUS)
toolkit to utilize interatomic contact network information for
automated, rational residue selection and QM-cluster model generation.
Starting from an x-ray crystal structure of
catechol-O-methyltransferase, RINRUS was used to construct a series of
QM-cluster models. The reactant, product, and transition state of the
methyl transfer reaction were computed for a total of 550 models, and
the resulting free energies of activation and reaction were used to
evaluate model convergence. RINRUS-designed models with only 200–300
atoms are shown to converge. RINRUS will serve as a cornerstone for
improved and automated cheminformatics-based enzyme model design.
DOI:
10.1016/j.bpj.2021.07.029
The validity and accuracy of protein modeling is dependent on
constructing models that account for the inter-residue interactions
crucial for protein structure and function. Residue interaction networks
derived from interatomic van der Waals contacts have previously
demonstrated usefulness toward designing protein models, but there has
not yet been evidence of a connection between network-predicted
interaction strength and quantitative interaction energies. This work
evaluates the intraprotein contact networks of five proteins against
ab initio interaction energies computed using symmetry-adapted
perturbation theory. To more appropriately capture the local chemistry
of the protein, we deviate from traditional protein network analysis to
redefine the interacting nodes in terms of main chain and side chain
functional groups rather than complete amino acids. While there is no
simple correspondence between the features of the contact network and
actual interaction strength, random forest models constructed from
minimal structural, network, and chemical descriptors are capable of
accurately predicting interaction energy. The results of this work serve
as a foundation for the development and improvement of functional
group-based contact networks.
DOI:
10.1021/acs.jcim.9b00804
| Article | DOI |
|---|---|
| T. J. Summers, R. Hemmati, J. E. Miller, D. A. Agbaglo, Q. Cheng, and N. J. DeYonker. Evaluating the Active Site-Substrate Interplay Between X-ray Crystal Structure and Molecular Dynamics in Chorismate Mutase, J. Chem. Phys. (2023) | 10.1063/5.0127106 |
| T. J. Summers, Q. Cheng, M. A. Palma, D.-T. Pham, D. K. Kelso III, C. E. Webster, and N. J. DeYonker. Cheminformatic Quantum Mechanical Enzyme Model Design: a Catechol-O-methyltransferase Case Study, Biophys. J. (2021) | 10.1016/j.bpj.2021.07.029 |
| T. J. Summers, H. Tupkar, T. M. Ozvat, Z. Tregillus, K. A. Miller, and N. J. DeYonker. Computational Insight into the Rope-skipping Isomerization of Diarylether Cyclophanes, Symmetry (2021) | 10.3390/sym13112127 |